![]() It is worth noting that genetically susceptible individuals experience worse symptoms when exposed to environments that facilitate the development of the illness (Karimi et al., 2017). Even though the disease’s aetiology is poorly understood, genetics is a well-known risk factor. It is associated with significant family, caregiver and financial burdens (Lyall et al., 2017). ![]() The prevalence of ASD is on the rise, with estimates indicating that 1 in every 59 eight-year-old is affected by the condition (Gialloreti et al., 2019). What childhood factors/issues are risk factors here?Īutism Spectrum Disorder is a complicated biological condition characterised by the manifestation of specific behavioural patterns in early childhood as a result of the interaction between environmental and genetic risk factors. In addition, the recent diagnosis with ASD is worsened by the fact that his parents are permissive, his mother is depressed, and the COVID 19 pandemic has necessitated a prolonged stay at home, which limits socialisation. The patient is experiencing difficulties in view of the fact that he refuses to attend school and has developed depression and anxiety attacks. While the exact pathogenetic mechanism of ASD is unknown, a complex network of genetic and environmental factors contributes to its development. In addition, discussing the comorbidities and how nature and nurture factor into the pathogenesis of SN’s illness will be prioritised. The evaluation of this case study will involve the identification of specific problems, the assessment of risk factors, and a review of models of abnormality. His academic performance has deteriorated, and he has difficulties dealing with a variety of social situations. SN experiences anxiety and has recently started crying and locking himself in his room when asked to go to school. He is a final year primary school student, and they live with their parents in a flat. He has a twin sister who was diagnosed with childhood-onset schizophrenia, and his mother suffered a bout of postpartum depression which later developed into chronic depression. SN is an 11-year-old male recently diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Comorbidities in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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